āϏā§āĻā§āĻĒāϤā§āϰ
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻā§āĻ (Unit-I): āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ: āĻāϤā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻā§°ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώāϤā§āĻŦÂ
(Indian Constitution: Emergence and Distinctiveness) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ā§§ā§§
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ ā§°āĻāύāĻž
āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋā§ąā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§°āĻŽā§āĻĒā§°āĻž
āĻāĻžā§°āϤāĻŦā§°ā§āώāϤ āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĒāύāĻŋā§ąā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ āĻļāĻžāϏāύ⧰ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤ⧰ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ ā§°āĻāύāĻžā§° āĻā§āώā§āϤā§ā§°āϤ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύāϤāĻž āĻāύā§āĻĻā§āϞāύ⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻāĻžā§ą
āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ ā§°āĻāύāĻž
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧰ āĻā§āϏāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āϏā§āϤāĻžā§ąāύāĻž
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧰ āĻĻāĻžā§°ā§āĻļāύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋ
āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ⧰ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āϏāĻāĻļā§āϧāύ⧰ āĻĒā§ā§°āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āϏāĻāĻļā§āϧāύ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύ āϏāĻāĻļā§āϧāύ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋā§° āϏāĻŽāĻžāϞā§āĻāύāĻž
āĻāϰā§āĻšāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤā§ā§ āĻā§āĻ (Unit-II): āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āĻā§°ā§ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° (Citizenship and Rights)     ā§Ē⧝
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āĻ
ā§°ā§āĻĨ āĻā§°ā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āϤāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϏāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āϧāĻžā§°āĻŖāĻž
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āĻŦāĻšā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āϧāĻžā§°āĻŖāĻž
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āĻ
ā§°ā§āĻāύ⧰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāύāϤ āϞāĻŋāĻĒāĻŋāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧ āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ąāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦ āĻāĻāύ, ⧧⧝ā§Ģā§Ģ
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻāϤā§āĻŦā§° āĻ
ā§ąāϏāĻžāύ
āϏā§-āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻā§° āĻā§āĻŖ
āϏā§-āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻā§° āĻĒā§ā§°āϤāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧāĻāϤāĻžāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
āύāĻžāĻā§°āĻŋāĻ āĻā§°ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻļā§ā§° āĻŽāĻžāĻāϤ āĻĒāĻžā§°ā§āĻĨāĻā§āϝ
āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āĻā§°ā§ āĻā§°ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ
ā§°āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§° āĻĒā§°āĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻžā§° āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļāĻ āύā§āϤāĻŋ
āĻāϰā§āĻšāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ
āϤā§āϤā§ā§ āĻā§āĻ (Unit-III): āĻ
āύā§āώā§āĻ āĻžāύ (Institutions) Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â ā§Žā§Ģ
ā§°āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°āĻĒāϤāĻŋ
ā§°āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°āĻĒāϤāĻŋā§° āύāĻŋā§°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ
ā§°āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°āĻĒāϤāĻŋā§° āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻžā§°ā§āϝāĻžā§ąāϞā§
ā§°āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°āĻĒāϤāĻŋā§° āĻā§°ā§ā§°ā§ āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāϏāĻŽā§āĻš
āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύāĻŽāύā§āϤā§āϰā§
āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰā§ā§ āĻŽāύā§āϤā§āϰā§āϏāĻāĻž
āĻāĻžā§°āϤāϤ āĻāĻŽā§āϞāĻžāϤāύā§āϤā§āϰ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤāϤ āĻāĻŽā§āϞāĻžāϤāύā§āϤā§ā§°ā§° āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāϏāĻĻ
āĻŦāĻŋāϧā§ā§āĻ āĻ
āύā§āĻŽā§āĻĻāύ-āĻŦāĻŋāϧā§ā§āĻā§° āĻāĻā§°āĻž āĻĒā§ā§°āϏā§āϤā§āϤ, āĻāϤā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ : āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻĒā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāϞ⧠āĻā§°ā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āĻž
āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāϧā§ā§āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžā§āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻž- āĻāĻā§āĻāϤāĻŽ āύā§āϝāĻžā§āĻžāϞā§
āĻāĻā§āĻāϤāĻŽ āύā§āϝāĻžā§āĻžāϞā§ā§° āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāϞā§
āύā§āϝāĻžā§āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻžā§° āϏāĻā§āϰāĻŋā§āϤāĻž
āύā§āϝāĻžā§āĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻā§āώāĻž
āĻāϰā§āĻšāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ
āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻĨ āĻā§āĻ (Unit-IV): āϝā§āĻā§āϤ⧰āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻā§°ā§ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύā§ā§ āĻā§°āĻāĻžā§° (Federalism and Local Government) Â Â Â Â ā§§ā§Ēā§Š
āĻāĻžā§°āϤāϤ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§ā§°-ā§°āĻžāĻā§āϝ⧰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§°ā§āĻ
āĻĒā§āύāĻāĻŋ āĻā§ā§āĻā§° āĻĒā§°āĻžāĻŽā§°ā§āĻļāĻžā§ąāϞā§
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϝā§āĻā§āϤ⧰āĻžāώā§āĻā§ā§°ā§ā§āϤāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻā§āϝ
āύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§ā§āĻ
āĻĻā§āĻļā§ā§ ā§°āĻžāĻā§āϝāϏāĻŽā§āĻšā§° āĻāĻāϤā§ā§°ā§āĻā§°āĻŖ, āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻ āĻā§°ā§ āĻā§āĻžā§° āĻā§-āĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤā§ā§ āϏāĻāĻā§° āĻāĻāϤā§ā§°ā§āĻā§°āĻŖ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
āĻāĻžā§°āϤāϤ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻžā§āϤā§ā§°āĻžāĻ āĻ
āύā§āώā§āĻ āĻžāύ- āĻā§āĻžā§° āĻāĻĻā§āĻā§ą
āĻāĻ āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāϞā§, āĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻā§°ā§ āĻāĻžā§°ā§āϝāĻžā§ąāϞā§
āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻāϞāĻžāĻĒ
āĻāϰā§āĻšāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ
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